At Buchart + Wachs Orthodontics, we understand that a properly functioning mouth is crucial for overall oral health. In orthodontics, a patient’s “bite” refers to how the upper and lower teeth come together when the mouth is at rest. When this alignment is off, it’s known as a malocclusion. Left untreated, malocclusions can lead to long-term functional issues and discomfort.

Types of Malocclusion

There are several types of malocclusion, each with its characteristics:

• Open Bite: This occurs when the front teeth touch but the back teeth do not, often due to thumb sucking or mouth breathing during childhood. Untreated open bites can cause difficulties with swallowing and speech.
• Underbite: An underbite is when the lower jaw extends beyond the upper jaw. This condition can lead to excessive wear on teeth and stress on the jaw, affecting overall function.
• Crossbite: A crossbite happens when the upper teeth rest inside the lower teeth. This misalignment can result in uneven jaw growth and enamel wear over time.
• Deep Bite: In a deep bite, the upper teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth when the mouth is closed. This can cause damage to the teeth and increase the risk of dental issues.
• Crowding: Crowding occurs when there isn’t enough space in the jaw for teeth to emerge properly, making it harder to clean and increasing the risk of gum disease.
• Spacing: Spacing is the opposite of crowding, where gaps exist between teeth. While this may seem less problematic, it can also lead to oral health concerns if not addressed.
• Protrusion: Protrusion refers to the front teeth extending further than the others, which can impact both aesthetics and function.

Treatment Options for Malocclusion

The treatment for malocclusion depends on the type and severity of the condition. Options include:

• Braces: Traditional metal braces or clear aligners are effective for gradually shifting teeth into the correct position, and addressing various malocclusions.
• Tooth Removal: In cases of crowding, tooth extraction may be necessary to create space for proper alignment.
• Reshaping Teeth: Techniques like veneers and bonding can reshape teeth, improving how they fit together.
• Jaw Surgery: In more complex cases, surgical intervention may be required to correct structural issues.

If you have concerns about malocclusion or are considering orthodontic treatment, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Buchart + Wachs Orthodontics. Our skilled team is here to guide you through the process and help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment with an orthodontist in Lexington!